aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/core/device_memory_manager.h
blob: 0568a821b6fb879c8ef1fc9b5c63838140793810 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

#pragma once

#include <array>
#include <atomic>
#include <bit>
#include <deque>
#include <memory>
#include <mutex>

#include "common/common_types.h"
#include "common/range_mutex.h"
#include "common/scratch_buffer.h"
#include "common/virtual_buffer.h"

namespace Core {

constexpr size_t DEVICE_PAGEBITS = 12ULL;
constexpr size_t DEVICE_PAGESIZE = 1ULL << DEVICE_PAGEBITS;
constexpr size_t DEVICE_PAGEMASK = DEVICE_PAGESIZE - 1ULL;

class DeviceMemory;

namespace Memory {
class Memory;
}

template <typename DTraits>
struct DeviceMemoryManagerAllocator;

struct Asid {
    size_t id;
};

template <typename Traits>
class DeviceMemoryManager {
    using DeviceInterface = typename Traits::DeviceInterface;
    using DeviceMethods = typename Traits::DeviceMethods;

public:
    DeviceMemoryManager(const DeviceMemory& device_memory);
    ~DeviceMemoryManager();

    void BindInterface(DeviceInterface* device_inter);

    DAddr Allocate(size_t size);
    void AllocateFixed(DAddr start, size_t size);
    void Free(DAddr start, size_t size);

    void Map(DAddr address, VAddr virtual_address, size_t size, Asid asid, bool track = false);

    void Unmap(DAddr address, size_t size);

    void TrackContinuityImpl(DAddr address, VAddr virtual_address, size_t size, Asid asid);
    void TrackContinuity(DAddr address, VAddr virtual_address, size_t size, Asid asid) {
        std::scoped_lock lk(mapping_guard);
        TrackContinuityImpl(address, virtual_address, size, asid);
    }

    // Write / Read
    template <typename T>
    T* GetPointer(DAddr address);

    template <typename T>
    const T* GetPointer(DAddr address) const;

    template <typename Func>
    void ApplyOpOnPAddr(PAddr address, Common::ScratchBuffer<u32>& buffer, Func&& operation) {
        DAddr subbits = static_cast<DAddr>(address & page_mask);
        const u32 base = compressed_device_addr[(address >> page_bits)];
        if ((base >> MULTI_FLAG_BITS) == 0) [[likely]] {
            const DAddr d_address = (static_cast<DAddr>(base) << page_bits) + subbits;
            operation(d_address);
            return;
        }
        InnerGatherDeviceAddresses(buffer, address);
        for (u32 value : buffer) {
            operation((static_cast<DAddr>(value) << page_bits) + subbits);
        }
    }

    template <typename Func>
    void ApplyOpOnPointer(const u8* p, Common::ScratchBuffer<u32>& buffer, Func&& operation) {
        PAddr address = GetRawPhysicalAddr<u8>(p);
        ApplyOpOnPAddr(address, buffer, operation);
    }

    PAddr GetPhysicalRawAddressFromDAddr(DAddr address) const {
        PAddr subbits = static_cast<PAddr>(address & page_mask);
        auto paddr = compressed_physical_ptr[(address >> page_bits)];
        if (paddr == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        return (static_cast<PAddr>(paddr - 1) << page_bits) + subbits;
    }

    template <typename T>
    void Write(DAddr address, T value);

    template <typename T>
    T Read(DAddr address) const;

    u8* GetSpan(const DAddr src_addr, const std::size_t size);
    const u8* GetSpan(const DAddr src_addr, const std::size_t size) const;

    void ReadBlock(DAddr address, void* dest_pointer, size_t size);
    void ReadBlockUnsafe(DAddr address, void* dest_pointer, size_t size);
    void WriteBlock(DAddr address, const void* src_pointer, size_t size);
    void WriteBlockUnsafe(DAddr address, const void* src_pointer, size_t size);

    Asid RegisterProcess(Memory::Memory* memory);
    void UnregisterProcess(Asid id);

    void UpdatePagesCachedCount(DAddr addr, size_t size, s32 delta);

    static constexpr size_t AS_BITS = Traits::device_virtual_bits;

private:
    static constexpr size_t device_virtual_bits = Traits::device_virtual_bits;
    static constexpr size_t device_as_size = 1ULL << device_virtual_bits;
    static constexpr size_t physical_min_bits = 32;
    static constexpr size_t physical_max_bits = 33;
    static constexpr size_t page_bits = 12;
    static constexpr size_t page_size = 1ULL << page_bits;
    static constexpr size_t page_mask = page_size - 1ULL;
    static constexpr u32 physical_address_base = 1U << page_bits;
    static constexpr u32 MULTI_FLAG_BITS = 31;
    static constexpr u32 MULTI_FLAG = 1U << MULTI_FLAG_BITS;
    static constexpr u32 MULTI_MASK = ~MULTI_FLAG;

    template <typename T>
    T* GetPointerFromRaw(PAddr addr) {
        return reinterpret_cast<T*>(physical_base + addr);
    }

    template <typename T>
    const T* GetPointerFromRaw(PAddr addr) const {
        return reinterpret_cast<T*>(physical_base + addr);
    }

    template <typename T>
    PAddr GetRawPhysicalAddr(const T* ptr) const {
        return static_cast<PAddr>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr) - physical_base);
    }

    void WalkBlock(const DAddr addr, const std::size_t size, auto on_unmapped, auto on_memory,
                   auto increment);

    void InnerGatherDeviceAddresses(Common::ScratchBuffer<u32>& buffer, PAddr address);

    std::unique_ptr<DeviceMemoryManagerAllocator<Traits>> impl;

    const uintptr_t physical_base;
    DeviceInterface* device_inter;
    Common::VirtualBuffer<u32> compressed_physical_ptr;
    Common::VirtualBuffer<u32> compressed_device_addr;
    Common::VirtualBuffer<u32> continuity_tracker;

    // Process memory interfaces

    std::deque<size_t> id_pool;
    std::deque<Memory::Memory*> registered_processes;

    // Memory protection management

    static constexpr size_t guest_max_as_bits = 39;
    static constexpr size_t guest_as_size = 1ULL << guest_max_as_bits;
    static constexpr size_t guest_mask = guest_as_size - 1ULL;
    static constexpr size_t asid_start_bit = guest_max_as_bits;

    std::pair<Asid, VAddr> ExtractCPUBacking(size_t page_index) {
        auto content = cpu_backing_address[page_index];
        const VAddr address = content & guest_mask;
        const Asid asid{static_cast<size_t>(content >> asid_start_bit)};
        return std::make_pair(asid, address);
    }

    void InsertCPUBacking(size_t page_index, VAddr address, Asid asid) {
        cpu_backing_address[page_index] = address | (asid.id << asid_start_bit);
    }

    Common::VirtualBuffer<VAddr> cpu_backing_address;
    using CounterType = u8;
    using CounterAtomicType = std::atomic_uint8_t;
    static constexpr size_t subentries = 8 / sizeof(CounterType);
    static constexpr size_t subentries_mask = subentries - 1;
    static constexpr size_t subentries_shift =
        std::countr_zero(sizeof(u64)) - std::countr_zero(sizeof(CounterType));
    class CounterEntry final {
    public:
        CounterEntry() = default;

        CounterAtomicType& Count(std::size_t page) {
            return values[page & subentries_mask];
        }

        const CounterAtomicType& Count(std::size_t page) const {
            return values[page & subentries_mask];
        }

    private:
        std::array<CounterAtomicType, subentries> values{};
    };
    static_assert(sizeof(CounterEntry) == subentries * sizeof(CounterType),
                  "CounterEntry should be 8 bytes!");

    static constexpr size_t num_counter_entries =
        (1ULL << (device_virtual_bits - page_bits)) / subentries;
    using CachedPages = std::array<CounterEntry, num_counter_entries>;
    std::unique_ptr<CachedPages> cached_pages;
    Common::RangeMutex counter_guard;
    std::mutex mapping_guard;
};

} // namespace Core