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// Scaling
#version 430 core
layout (local_size_x = 16, local_size_y = 16) in;
layout( rgba8, binding = 0, set = 3) uniform image2D imgOutput;
layout( binding = 1, set = 2) uniform sampler2D Source;
layout( binding = 2 ) uniform dimensions{
float srcX0;
float srcX1;
float srcY0;
float srcY1;
float dstX0;
float dstX1;
float dstY0;
float dstY1;
};
/***** Area Sampling *****/
// By Sam Belliveau and Filippo Tarpini. Public Domain license.
// Effectively a more accurate sharp bilinear filter when upscaling,
// that also works as a mathematically perfect downscale filter.
// https://entropymine.com/imageworsener/pixelmixing/
// https://github.com/obsproject/obs-studio/pull/1715
// https://legacy.imagemagick.org/Usage/filter/
vec4 AreaSampling(vec2 xy)
{
// Determine the sizes of the source and target images.
vec2 source_size = vec2(abs(srcX1 - srcX0), abs(srcY1 - srcY0));
vec2 target_size = vec2(abs(dstX1 - dstX0), abs(dstY1 - dstY0));
vec2 inverted_target_size = vec2(1.0) / target_size;
// Compute the top-left and bottom-right corners of the target pixel box.
vec2 t_beg = floor(xy - vec2(dstX0 < dstX1 ? dstX0 : dstX1, dstY0 < dstY1 ? dstY0 : dstY1));
vec2 t_end = t_beg + vec2(1.0, 1.0);
// Convert the target pixel box to source pixel box.
vec2 beg = t_beg * inverted_target_size * source_size;
vec2 end = t_end * inverted_target_size * source_size;
// Compute the top-left and bottom-right corners of the pixel box.
ivec2 f_beg = ivec2(beg);
ivec2 f_end = ivec2(end);
// Compute how much of the start and end pixels are covered horizontally & vertically.
float area_w = 1.0 - fract(beg.x);
float area_n = 1.0 - fract(beg.y);
float area_e = fract(end.x);
float area_s = fract(end.y);
// Compute the areas of the corner pixels in the pixel box.
float area_nw = area_n * area_w;
float area_ne = area_n * area_e;
float area_sw = area_s * area_w;
float area_se = area_s * area_e;
// Initialize the color accumulator.
vec4 avg_color = vec4(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
// Accumulate corner pixels.
avg_color += area_nw * texelFetch(Source, ivec2(f_beg.x, f_beg.y), 0);
avg_color += area_ne * texelFetch(Source, ivec2(f_end.x, f_beg.y), 0);
avg_color += area_sw * texelFetch(Source, ivec2(f_beg.x, f_end.y), 0);
avg_color += area_se * texelFetch(Source, ivec2(f_end.x, f_end.y), 0);
// Determine the size of the pixel box.
int x_range = int(f_end.x - f_beg.x - 0.5);
int y_range = int(f_end.y - f_beg.y - 0.5);
// Accumulate top and bottom edge pixels.
for (int x = f_beg.x + 1; x <= f_beg.x + x_range; ++x)
{
avg_color += area_n * texelFetch(Source, ivec2(x, f_beg.y), 0);
avg_color += area_s * texelFetch(Source, ivec2(x, f_end.y), 0);
}
// Accumulate left and right edge pixels and all the pixels in between.
for (int y = f_beg.y + 1; y <= f_beg.y + y_range; ++y)
{
avg_color += area_w * texelFetch(Source, ivec2(f_beg.x, y), 0);
avg_color += area_e * texelFetch(Source, ivec2(f_end.x, y), 0);
for (int x = f_beg.x + 1; x <= f_beg.x + x_range; ++x)
{
avg_color += texelFetch(Source, ivec2(x, y), 0);
}
}
// Compute the area of the pixel box that was sampled.
float area_corners = area_nw + area_ne + area_sw + area_se;
float area_edges = float(x_range) * (area_n + area_s) + float(y_range) * (area_w + area_e);
float area_center = float(x_range) * float(y_range);
// Return the normalized average color.
return avg_color / (area_corners + area_edges + area_center);
}
float insideBox(vec2 v, vec2 bLeft, vec2 tRight) {
vec2 s = step(bLeft, v) - step(tRight, v);
return s.x * s.y;
}
vec2 translateDest(vec2 pos) {
vec2 translatedPos = vec2(pos.x, pos.y);
translatedPos.x = dstX1 < dstX0 ? dstX1 - translatedPos.x : translatedPos.x;
translatedPos.y = dstY0 < dstY1 ? dstY1 + dstY0 - translatedPos.y - 1 : translatedPos.y;
return translatedPos;
}
void main()
{
vec2 bLeft = vec2(dstX0 < dstX1 ? dstX0 : dstX1, dstY0 < dstY1 ? dstY0 : dstY1);
vec2 tRight = vec2(dstX1 > dstX0 ? dstX1 : dstX0, dstY1 > dstY0 ? dstY1 : dstY0);
ivec2 loc = ivec2(gl_GlobalInvocationID.x, gl_GlobalInvocationID.y);
if (insideBox(loc, bLeft, tRight) == 0) {
imageStore(imgOutput, loc, vec4(0, 0, 0, 1));
return;
}
vec4 outColor = AreaSampling(loc);
imageStore(imgOutput, ivec2(translateDest(loc)), vec4(outColor.rgb, 1));
}
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