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+using Ryujinx.Memory.Range;
+using System;
+using System.Buffers;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Memory
+{
+ public interface IVirtualMemoryManager
+ {
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Indicates whenever the memory manager supports aliasing pages at 4KB granularity.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <returns>True if 4KB pages are supported by the memory manager, false otherwise</returns>
+ bool Supports4KBPages { get; }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Maps a virtual memory range into a physical memory range.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <remarks>
+ /// Addresses and size must be page aligned.
+ /// </remarks>
+ /// <param name="va">Virtual memory address</param>
+ /// <param name="pa">Physical memory address where the region should be mapped to</param>
+ /// <param name="size">Size to be mapped</param>
+ /// <param name="flags">Flags controlling memory mapping</param>
+ void Map(ulong va, ulong pa, ulong size, MemoryMapFlags flags);
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Maps a virtual memory range into an arbitrary host memory range.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <remarks>
+ /// Addresses and size must be page aligned.
+ /// Not all memory managers supports this feature.
+ /// </remarks>
+ /// <param name="va">Virtual memory address</param>
+ /// <param name="hostPointer">Host pointer where the virtual region should be mapped</param>
+ /// <param name="size">Size to be mapped</param>
+ void MapForeign(ulong va, nuint hostPointer, ulong size);
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Unmaps a previously mapped range of virtual memory.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="va">Virtual address of the range to be unmapped</param>
+ /// <param name="size">Size of the range to be unmapped</param>
+ void Unmap(ulong va, ulong size);
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Reads data from CPU mapped memory.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <typeparam name="T">Type of the data being read</typeparam>
+ /// <param name="va">Virtual address of the data in memory</param>
+ /// <returns>The data</returns>
+ /// <exception cref="InvalidMemoryRegionException">Throw for unhandled invalid or unmapped memory accesses</exception>
+ T Read<T>(ulong va) where T : unmanaged;
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Reads data from CPU mapped memory.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="va">Virtual address of the data in memory</param>
+ /// <param name="data">Span to store the data being read into</param>
+ /// <exception cref="InvalidMemoryRegionException">Throw for unhandled invalid or unmapped memory accesses</exception>
+ void Read(ulong va, Span<byte> data);
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Writes data to CPU mapped memory.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <typeparam name="T">Type of the data being written</typeparam>
+ /// <param name="va">Virtual address to write the data into</param>
+ /// <param name="value">Data to be written</param>
+ /// <exception cref="InvalidMemoryRegionException">Throw for unhandled invalid or unmapped memory accesses</exception>
+ void Write<T>(ulong va, T value) where T : unmanaged;
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Writes data to CPU mapped memory, with write tracking.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="va">Virtual address to write the data into</param>
+ /// <param name="data">Data to be written</param>
+ /// <exception cref="InvalidMemoryRegionException">Throw for unhandled invalid or unmapped memory accesses</exception>
+ void Write(ulong va, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data);
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Writes data to CPU mapped memory, with write tracking.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="va">Virtual address to write the data into</param>
+ /// <param name="data">Data to be written</param>
+ /// <exception cref="InvalidMemoryRegionException">Throw for unhandled invalid or unmapped memory accesses</exception>
+ public void Write(ulong va, ReadOnlySequence<byte> data)
+ {
+ foreach (ReadOnlyMemory<byte> segment in data)
+ {
+ Write(va, segment.Span);
+ va += (ulong)segment.Length;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Writes data to the application process, returning false if the data was not changed.
+ /// This triggers read memory tracking, as a redundancy check would be useless if the data is not up to date.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <remarks>The memory manager can return that memory has changed when it hasn't to avoid expensive data copies.</remarks>
+ /// <param name="va">Virtual address to write the data into</param>
+ /// <param name="data">Data to be written</param>
+ /// <exception cref="InvalidMemoryRegionException">Throw for unhandled invalid or unmapped memory accesses</exception>
+ /// <returns>True if the data was changed, false otherwise</returns>
+ bool WriteWithRedundancyCheck(ulong va, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data);
+
+ void Fill(ulong va, ulong size, byte value)
+ {
+ const int MaxChunkSize = 1 << 24;
+
+ for (ulong subOffset = 0; subOffset < size; subOffset += MaxChunkSize)
+ {
+ int copySize = (int)Math.Min(MaxChunkSize, size - subOffset);
+
+ using var writableRegion = GetWritableRegion(va + subOffset, copySize);
+
+ writableRegion.Memory.Span.Fill(value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Gets a read-only span of data from CPU mapped memory.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="va">Virtual address of the data</param>
+ /// <param name="size">Size of the data</param>
+ /// <param name="tracked">True if read tracking is triggered on the span</param>
+ /// <returns>A read-only span of the data</returns>
+ /// <exception cref="InvalidMemoryRegionException">Throw for unhandled invalid or unmapped memory accesses</exception>
+ ReadOnlySpan<byte> GetSpan(ulong va, int size, bool tracked = false);
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Gets a region of memory that can be written to.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="va">Virtual address of the data</param>
+ /// <param name="size">Size of the data</param>
+ /// <param name="tracked">True if write tracking is triggered on the span</param>
+ /// <returns>A writable region of memory containing the data</returns>
+ /// <exception cref="InvalidMemoryRegionException">Throw for unhandled invalid or unmapped memory accesses</exception>
+ WritableRegion GetWritableRegion(ulong va, int size, bool tracked = false);
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Gets a reference for the given type at the specified virtual memory address.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <remarks>
+ /// The data must be located at a contiguous memory region.
+ /// </remarks>
+ /// <typeparam name="T">Type of the data to get the reference</typeparam>
+ /// <param name="va">Virtual address of the data</param>
+ /// <returns>A reference to the data in memory</returns>
+ /// <exception cref="MemoryNotContiguousException">Throw if the specified memory region is not contiguous in physical memory</exception>
+ ref T GetRef<T>(ulong va) where T : unmanaged;
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Gets the host regions that make up the given virtual address region.
+ /// If any part of the virtual region is unmapped, null is returned.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="va">Virtual address of the range</param>
+ /// <param name="size">Size of the range</param>
+ /// <returns>Array of host regions</returns>
+ IEnumerable<HostMemoryRange> GetHostRegions(ulong va, ulong size);
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Gets the physical regions that make up the given virtual address region.
+ /// If any part of the virtual region is unmapped, null is returned.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="va">Virtual address of the range</param>
+ /// <param name="size">Size of the range</param>
+ /// <returns>Array of physical regions</returns>
+ IEnumerable<MemoryRange> GetPhysicalRegions(ulong va, ulong size);
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Checks if the page at a given CPU virtual address is mapped.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="va">Virtual address to check</param>
+ /// <returns>True if the address is mapped, false otherwise</returns>
+ bool IsMapped(ulong va);
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Checks if a memory range is mapped.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="va">Virtual address of the range</param>
+ /// <param name="size">Size of the range in bytes</param>
+ /// <returns>True if the entire range is mapped, false otherwise</returns>
+ bool IsRangeMapped(ulong va, ulong size);
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Alerts the memory tracking that a given region has been read from or written to.
+ /// This should be called before read/write is performed.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="va">Virtual address of the region</param>
+ /// <param name="size">Size of the region</param>
+ /// <param name="write">True if the region was written, false if read</param>
+ /// <param name="precise">True if the access is precise, false otherwise</param>
+ /// <param name="exemptId">Optional ID of the handles that should not be signalled</param>
+ void SignalMemoryTracking(ulong va, ulong size, bool write, bool precise = false, int? exemptId = null);
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Reprotect a region of virtual memory for tracking.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="va">Virtual address base</param>
+ /// <param name="size">Size of the region to protect</param>
+ /// <param name="protection">Memory protection to set</param>
+ void TrackingReprotect(ulong va, ulong size, MemoryPermission protection);
+ }
+}