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diff --git a/src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Device/DeviceMemoryManager.cs b/src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Device/DeviceMemoryManager.cs
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+using Ryujinx.Memory;
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Device
+{
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Device memory manager.
+ /// </summary>
+ public class DeviceMemoryManager : IWritableBlock
+ {
+ private const int PtLvl0Bits = 10;
+ private const int PtLvl1Bits = 10;
+ public const int PtPageBits = 12;
+
+ private const ulong PtLvl0Size = 1UL << PtLvl0Bits;
+ private const ulong PtLvl1Size = 1UL << PtLvl1Bits;
+ public const ulong PageSize = 1UL << PtPageBits;
+
+ private const ulong PtLvl0Mask = PtLvl0Size - 1;
+ private const ulong PtLvl1Mask = PtLvl1Size - 1;
+ public const ulong PageMask = PageSize - 1;
+
+ private const int PtLvl0Bit = PtPageBits + PtLvl1Bits;
+ private const int PtLvl1Bit = PtPageBits;
+ private const int AddressSpaceBits = PtPageBits + PtLvl1Bits + PtLvl0Bits;
+
+ public const ulong PteUnmapped = ulong.MaxValue;
+
+ private readonly ulong[][] _pageTable;
+
+ private readonly IVirtualMemoryManager _physical;
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Creates a new instance of the GPU memory manager.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="physicalMemory">Physical memory that this memory manager will map into</param>
+ public DeviceMemoryManager(IVirtualMemoryManager physicalMemory)
+ {
+ _physical = physicalMemory;
+ _pageTable = new ulong[PtLvl0Size][];
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Reads data from GPU mapped memory.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <typeparam name="T">Type of the data</typeparam>
+ /// <param name="va">GPU virtual address where the data is located</param>
+ /// <returns>The data at the specified memory location</returns>
+ public T Read<T>(ulong va) where T : unmanaged
+ {
+ int size = Unsafe.SizeOf<T>();
+
+ if (IsContiguous(va, size))
+ {
+ return _physical.Read<T>(Translate(va));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ Span<byte> data = new byte[size];
+
+ ReadImpl(va, data);
+
+ return MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, T>(data)[0];
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Gets a read-only span of data from GPU mapped memory.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="va">GPU virtual address where the data is located</param>
+ /// <param name="size">Size of the data</param>
+ /// <returns>The span of the data at the specified memory location</returns>
+ public ReadOnlySpan<byte> GetSpan(ulong va, int size)
+ {
+ if (IsContiguous(va, size))
+ {
+ return _physical.GetSpan(Translate(va), size);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ Span<byte> data = new byte[size];
+
+ ReadImpl(va, data);
+
+ return data;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Reads data from a possibly non-contiguous region of GPU mapped memory.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="va">GPU virtual address of the data</param>
+ /// <param name="data">Span to write the read data into</param>
+ private void ReadImpl(ulong va, Span<byte> data)
+ {
+ if (data.Length == 0)
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ int offset = 0, size;
+
+ if ((va & PageMask) != 0)
+ {
+ ulong pa = Translate(va);
+
+ size = Math.Min(data.Length, (int)PageSize - (int)(va & PageMask));
+
+ if (pa != PteUnmapped && _physical.IsMapped(pa))
+ {
+ _physical.GetSpan(pa, size).CopyTo(data[..size]);
+ }
+
+ offset += size;
+ }
+
+ for (; offset < data.Length; offset += size)
+ {
+ ulong pa = Translate(va + (ulong)offset);
+
+ size = Math.Min(data.Length - offset, (int)PageSize);
+
+ if (pa != PteUnmapped && _physical.IsMapped(pa))
+ {
+ _physical.GetSpan(pa, size).CopyTo(data.Slice(offset, size));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Gets a writable region from GPU mapped memory.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="va">Start address of the range</param>
+ /// <param name="size">Size in bytes to be range</param>
+ /// <returns>A writable region with the data at the specified memory location</returns>
+ public WritableRegion GetWritableRegion(ulong va, int size)
+ {
+ if (IsContiguous(va, size))
+ {
+ return _physical.GetWritableRegion(Translate(va), size, tracked: true);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ Memory<byte> memory = new byte[size];
+
+ GetSpan(va, size).CopyTo(memory.Span);
+
+ return new WritableRegion(this, va, memory, tracked: true);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Writes data to GPU mapped memory.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <typeparam name="T">Type of the data</typeparam>
+ /// <param name="va">GPU virtual address to write the value into</param>
+ /// <param name="value">The value to be written</param>
+ public void Write<T>(ulong va, T value) where T : unmanaged
+ {
+ Write(va, MemoryMarshal.Cast<T, byte>(MemoryMarshal.CreateSpan(ref value, 1)));
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Writes data to GPU mapped memory.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="va">GPU virtual address to write the data into</param>
+ /// <param name="data">The data to be written</param>
+ public void Write(ulong va, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
+ {
+ if (IsContiguous(va, data.Length))
+ {
+ _physical.Write(Translate(va), data);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ int offset = 0, size;
+
+ if ((va & PageMask) != 0)
+ {
+ ulong pa = Translate(va);
+
+ size = Math.Min(data.Length, (int)PageSize - (int)(va & PageMask));
+
+ if (pa != PteUnmapped && _physical.IsMapped(pa))
+ {
+ _physical.Write(pa, data[..size]);
+ }
+
+ offset += size;
+ }
+
+ for (; offset < data.Length; offset += size)
+ {
+ ulong pa = Translate(va + (ulong)offset);
+
+ size = Math.Min(data.Length - offset, (int)PageSize);
+
+ if (pa != PteUnmapped && _physical.IsMapped(pa))
+ {
+ _physical.Write(pa, data.Slice(offset, size));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Writes data to GPU mapped memory without write tracking.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="va">GPU virtual address to write the data into</param>
+ /// <param name="data">The data to be written</param>
+ public void WriteUntracked(ulong va, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
+ {
+ throw new NotSupportedException();
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Maps a given range of pages to the specified CPU virtual address.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <remarks>
+ /// All addresses and sizes must be page aligned.
+ /// </remarks>
+ /// <param name="pa">CPU virtual address to map into</param>
+ /// <param name="va">GPU virtual address to be mapped</param>
+ /// <param name="kind">Kind of the resource located at the mapping</param>
+ public void Map(ulong pa, ulong va, ulong size)
+ {
+ lock (_pageTable)
+ {
+ for (ulong offset = 0; offset < size; offset += PageSize)
+ {
+ SetPte(va + offset, PackPte(pa + offset));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Unmaps a given range of pages at the specified GPU virtual memory region.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="va">GPU virtual address to unmap</param>
+ /// <param name="size">Size in bytes of the region being unmapped</param>
+ public void Unmap(ulong va, ulong size)
+ {
+ lock (_pageTable)
+ {
+ for (ulong offset = 0; offset < size; offset += PageSize)
+ {
+ SetPte(va + offset, PteUnmapped);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Checks if a region of GPU mapped memory is contiguous.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="va">GPU virtual address of the region</param>
+ /// <param name="size">Size of the region</param>
+ /// <returns>True if the region is contiguous, false otherwise</returns>
+ [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+ private bool IsContiguous(ulong va, int size)
+ {
+ if (!ValidateAddress(va) || GetPte(va) == PteUnmapped)
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ ulong endVa = (va + (ulong)size + PageMask) & ~PageMask;
+
+ va &= ~PageMask;
+
+ int pages = (int)((endVa - va) / PageSize);
+
+ for (int page = 0; page < pages - 1; page++)
+ {
+ if (!ValidateAddress(va + PageSize) || GetPte(va + PageSize) == PteUnmapped)
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (Translate(va) + PageSize != Translate(va + PageSize))
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ va += PageSize;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Validates a GPU virtual address.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="va">Address to validate</param>
+ /// <returns>True if the address is valid, false otherwise</returns>
+ private static bool ValidateAddress(ulong va)
+ {
+ return va < (1UL << AddressSpaceBits);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Checks if a given page is mapped.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="va">GPU virtual address of the page to check</param>
+ /// <returns>True if the page is mapped, false otherwise</returns>
+ public bool IsMapped(ulong va)
+ {
+ return Translate(va) != PteUnmapped;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Translates a GPU virtual address to a CPU virtual address.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="va">GPU virtual address to be translated</param>
+ /// <returns>CPU virtual address, or <see cref="PteUnmapped"/> if unmapped</returns>
+ public ulong Translate(ulong va)
+ {
+ if (!ValidateAddress(va))
+ {
+ return PteUnmapped;
+ }
+
+ ulong pte = GetPte(va);
+
+ if (pte == PteUnmapped)
+ {
+ return PteUnmapped;
+ }
+
+ return UnpackPaFromPte(pte) + (va & PageMask);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Gets the Page Table entry for a given GPU virtual address.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="va">GPU virtual address</param>
+ /// <returns>Page table entry (CPU virtual address)</returns>
+ private ulong GetPte(ulong va)
+ {
+ ulong l0 = (va >> PtLvl0Bit) & PtLvl0Mask;
+ ulong l1 = (va >> PtLvl1Bit) & PtLvl1Mask;
+
+ if (_pageTable[l0] == null)
+ {
+ return PteUnmapped;
+ }
+
+ return _pageTable[l0][l1];
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Sets a Page Table entry at a given GPU virtual address.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="va">GPU virtual address</param>
+ /// <param name="pte">Page table entry (CPU virtual address)</param>
+ private void SetPte(ulong va, ulong pte)
+ {
+ ulong l0 = (va >> PtLvl0Bit) & PtLvl0Mask;
+ ulong l1 = (va >> PtLvl1Bit) & PtLvl1Mask;
+
+ if (_pageTable[l0] == null)
+ {
+ _pageTable[l0] = new ulong[PtLvl1Size];
+
+ for (ulong index = 0; index < PtLvl1Size; index++)
+ {
+ _pageTable[l0][index] = PteUnmapped;
+ }
+ }
+
+ _pageTable[l0][l1] = pte;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Creates a page table entry from a physical address and kind.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="pa">Physical address</param>
+ /// <returns>Page table entry</returns>
+ private static ulong PackPte(ulong pa)
+ {
+ return pa;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Unpacks physical address from a page table entry.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="pte">Page table entry</param>
+ /// <returns>Physical address</returns>
+ private static ulong UnpackPaFromPte(ulong pte)
+ {
+ return pte;
+ }
+ }
+}